Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois Impact the Fight for...

Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois Impact the Fight for Racial Equality The beginning of the early twentieth century saw the rise of two important men into the realm of black pride and the start of what would later become the movement towards civil rights. Both Marcus Garvey and W.E.B. Du Bois influenced these two aforementioned movements, but the question is, to what extent? Marcus Garvey, born in Jamaica, came to the United States on March 23, 1916 to spread his program of race improvement (Cronon, 20). Originally, this was just to gain support for his educational program in Jamaica, but would soon become much more. Because of conditions at the time, the American Negro World took a great liking to him and his ideas of race†¦show more content†¦This resulted from a divergence with the beliefs of Booker T. Washington, the one Negro who had commanded national respect from both races (Cronon, 34). Du Bois and other young, militant Negroes resented Washington’s narrow philosophy of industrial and agricultural education and denounced his apparent submission to the increasing curbs on Negro civil and political rights in the South (Cronon, 35). He felt that Washington was telling all blacks to accept their inferior role in society and to take on a vocation to improve their economic conditions. The NAACP, formed in 1910, appointed Du Bois director of publicity and research. He was also to edit the monthly magazine of the organization, the Crisis. Du Bois and the magazine pointed out the injustices and abuses of American race relations. Though the magazine was beneficial in spreading the message of Du Bois and NAACP, the true success of the organization came through legal proceedings (Cronon, 35). Du Bois resigned from the NAACP staff in 1934 because he was unwilling to advocate racial integration in all aspects of life. Garvey’s success was not in the fact that he accomplished his goal of forming a black nation in Africa, but he was a great orator who spurred a large following. Garvey’s U.N.I.A. had collected more moneyShow MoreRelatedRacial Leadership And The African American Political Thought From B Du Bois1260 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the history of United States we have had different views of racial leadership in Afro American political thought from W.E.B Du Bois to Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African-Americans from the oppression they face. All three of these historical figures had different views on racial leadership and politics as well as the vision and direction that racial emancipation should take. W.E.B Du Bois argued that African-Americans should political, economic, and social freedomRead More The Origin of the Civil Rights Movement Essay1820 Words   |  8 PagesAmericans. As W.E.B. Du Bois provided the diving board that would allow blacks to dive into the pool of equality, he is found at the origin of the Civil Rights Movement. The Pan-Africanism movement, the rage following the Red Summer, and the Great Migration continued the efforts of W.E.B. Du Bois. The bold and striking words and actions of Marcus Garvey showed whites that blacks would not be called an inferior race any longer. Following World War II, many bounds toward racial equality were made andRead MoreEssay on Waiting Til the Midnight Hour1733 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican American history and I found an amazing amount of information that I was not aware of. Like most who claim to be Black History experts, I was aware of the roles of Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. However, I was not aware of the impact that so many lesser known figures had in the civil rights movement. It was refreshing to learn of the roles played by Harold Cruse, Arturo Schomburg, Richard Wright, Ella Baker and Robert F. Williams . Reading thisRead MoreIs Art A Universal Language?2130 Words   |  9 Pagesbe approximated between the years 1916 to 1940 with its location being in Harlem on Manhattan Island in New York City. This time period was a major development in art due to the fact that it allowed African Americans to express their thoughts on equality, individuality, pride, and other significant viewpoints aesthetically. African Americans utilized their past and present experiences to create cultural pieces of artwork during the creative and intellectual era that has come to be known as the HarlemRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance Essay1977 Words   |  8 Pagesblack. Blacks had finally created a middle class in America. Those blacks were expecting to be treated fairly and have the same life as white Americans. In 1896 equal rights for all races came to a halt when the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court ruled racial segregation acceptable. Separate, but ‘equal’ was the motto. African-American s, in the south, were met with harsh conditions as they worked and lived among whites. Because of this, more blacks started moving to the north because it was considered